Bangladesh stands at a pivotal moment in its political history. Following months of significant upheaval and social challenges, the nation faces an urgent need for a participatory national election. The post-August context demands a fair, transparent, and inclusive electoral process—one that engages all major political parties, including the Awami League, Jatiya Party, and BNP. Such a process must reflect the will of the people and fortify the democratic foundations of the nation.

In the wake of political turmoil—marked by attacks on minorities, extrajudicial killings, protests, mob violence, sexual harassment, civil unrest, and the alarming rise of fundamentalism—rebuilding trust in the electoral system is paramount. Historically, Bangladesh has grappled with tensions surrounding electoral legitimacy. At this critical juncture, a participatory election is essential to ensure a process free from coercion, one that mirrors the nation’s diverse political landscape and empowers every citizen to vote without fear or favor.

The 1972 Constitution, the cornerstone of Bangladesh’s sovereignty and independence, remains an enduring testament to the sacrifices of three million martyrs and the vision of Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman. This foundational document has guided the nation through crises, safeguarding fundamental human rights, freedom of expression, and the democratic spirit that elevates Bangladesh on the global stage.

Transitioning to a more inclusive electoral system is not merely about conducting elections; it is about ensuring that all major political parties—Awami League, BNP, Jatiya Party, and others—actively participate in every stage, from voter registration to vote counting. Only through such inclusivity can the legitimacy of governance, respect for human rights, and trust in democratic institutions be solidified.

Under the Awami League’s leadership in recent years, Bangladesh has emerged as a model of progress and development, gaining prominence in international politics. In this post-August era, where political divisions run deep, a fair and inclusive election offers a vital opportunity to bridge divides. It provides a platform for political parties and stakeholders to engage in constructive dialogue, resolve differences, and reaffirm their commitment to democracy.

The role of key institutions—the Election Commission, Judiciary, Civil Society, International Community, and Mass Media—cannot be overstated. These entities must collaborate to ensure elections are conducted with fairness, equality, and freedom. Only then will the results truly reflect the people’s will, enhancing the government’s credibility and strengthening democracy in Bangladesh.

An inclusive electoral process also amplifies the voices of historically marginalized communities, including ethnic minorities, women, and rural populations. Their active participation fosters social cohesion and reduces the risk of political alienation or disenfranchisement.

In today’s interconnected world, national elections in politically unstable countries draw significant international attention. A democratic and participatory election in Bangladesh would not only bolster its global standing but also attract support from international organizations, foreign governments, and development partners. This support could manifest as diplomatic backing, foreign investment, and broader cooperation, signaling Bangladesh’s commitment to democratic principles and readiness to engage as a stable, democratic nation.

The path to a democratic and participatory national election in Bangladesh demands careful planning, open dialogue, and collaboration among all political actors. It requires unwavering dedication to the rule of law, political freedom, and the protection of human rights for all citizens.

The writer, GM Hirok, is  a graduate student at NYU, a Columnist and Former President of the Bangladesh Journalism Students Council (BJSC)